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Alauddin Ahmad Syah
Sultan Alauddin Ahmad Syah (died 1735) was the twenty-third sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He ruled from 1727 to 1735 and inaugurated the Bugis Dynasty of Aceh which would remain on the throne until the end of the sultanate in 1903.
==From official to sultan==
The original name of the future sultan was Zainul Abidin. He was of Bugis stock; the Bugis from South Sulawesi migrated to all parts of the East Indian Archipelago after 1667 and were well regarded as traders, sailors and soldiers. His father Abdurrahim and grandfather Mansur had been respected men in the kingdom.〔Zainuddin (1961), p. 427, alleges that a lady of the family, Alauddin Ahmad Syah's grand-aunt Puteri Sani, was the main consort of Sultan Iskandar Muda.〕 Under the troubled reign of Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir (1703-1726) he served as an official with the title Maharaja Lela. According to one version he performed the hajj to Mecca but returned to Aceh in order to help his badly cornered master.〔Zainuddin (1961), p. 411.〕 When the three ''sagis'' (regions) of Aceh rebelled against Jamal ul-Alam in the fall of 1726, Maharaja Lela was ordered to hold the fortress of the capital until matters had been settled. However, Jamal ul-Alam had to flee in November and a period of chaos ensued. Meanwhile Maharaja Lela loyally held the fortress against the other parties and vainly asked Jamal ul-Alam, who had withdrawn to Pidië, for assistance. Finally, in January 1727 the three ''sagis'' unanimously offered the throne to Maharaja Lela. Since Maharaja Lela did not wish to commit treason, he sent message to Jamal ul-Alam and asked how to act. The ex-sultan, realizing that his case was lost, enjoined Maharaja Lela to accept the offer.〔Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 197-8.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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